The Dalek Invasion of Earth

010 – The Dalek Invasion of Earth
Doctor Who serial
A Dalek orders the Robomen to take the Doctor and Ian prisoner
Cast
Doctor William Hartnell (First Doctor)
Companions Carole Ann Ford (Susan Foreman) Jacqueline Hill (Barbara Wright) William Russell (Ian Chesterton)
Others Bernard Kay — Carl Tyler Peter Fraser — David Campbell Alan Judd — Dortmun Ann Davies — Jenny Michael Goldie — Craddock Michael Davis — Thomson Richard McNeff — Baker Graham Rigby — Larry Madison Nicholas Smith — Wells Patrick O'Connell — Ashton Jean Conroy, Meriel Horson — The Women in the Wood Peter Hawkins, David Graham — Dalek voices Peter Badger, Martyn Huntley — Robomen Nick Evans, Robert Jewell, Kevin Manser, Peter Murphy, Gerald Taylor — Daleks Nick Evans — Slyther Operator
Production
Writer	Terry Nation
Director	Richard Martin
Script editor	David Whitaker
Producer	Verity Lambert Mervyn Pinfield (associate producer)
Executive producer(s)	None
Production code	K
Series	Season 2
Length	6 episodes, 25 minutes each
Date started	21 November 1964
Date ended	26 December 1964
Chronology
← Preceded by Followed by → Planet of Giants The Rescue

The Dalek Invasion of Earth is a serial in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, which originally aired in six weekly parts from November 21 to December 26, 1964. This serial marks the final regular appearance of Carole Ann Ford as companion Susan Foreman.

The basic plot of the story was used for the film Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.

Footage of William Hartnell as the First Doctor from this serial was subsequently used in the 1983 special The Five Doctors.

Contents 1 Plot 1.1 Continuity 2 Production 2.1 Alternative titles 2.2 Cast notes 3 In print 4 VHS and DVD releases 5 References 6 External links

Plot

The TARDIS materialises, the Doctor surmising from the surroundings that they have landed in London only to find it devastated and in ruins. It turns out the year is some time after 2164.^[1] Barbara and Susan are taken by a couple of refugees to a nearby shelter in an abandoned Underground station and meet resistance members named Dortmun (the leader), Carl Tyler, David Campbell, Jenny, Jack Craddock, Thomson, Baker and Larry Madison while the Doctor and Ian stumble across bodies wearing strange metal helmets and soon find an army of them and Daleks rising from the River Thames. The Daleks take the Doctor, Ian and resistance members onboard their saucer and convert any escapees into robomen.

The Doctor is caught breaking out of his cell with Ian and Craddock, who was sent with them, and he and Craddock are to be converted into robomen while Ian runs out to look for Barbara and Susan. But the Doctor's transfer operation breaks down while Susan, Barbara and the resistance team attack the Dalek force using explosives created by Dortmun. But the bombs affect the humans as well as the Daleks and several are injured or killed.

The Daleks retreat to their ship and take off to their mining operations in Bedfordshire. Ian and Larry are left onboard the ship hiding unnoticed while the Doctor with Susan, David, Baker and Tyler travel there on foot. Barbara, Dortmun and Jenny make their own ways. Dortmun is exterminated on his way out of London while attempting to use his last bomb against a group of Daleks.

The saucer lands by the mine and Ian and Larry meet miners named Wells and Ashton. Both are later killed by an aggressive creature called a Slyther, a pet of the Black Dalek. The predator falls down a mineshaft to its death, but in causing this to happen Ian and Larry are plummeted down on a cart to the mine.

The Doctor and Susan reunite with Barbara in the mine and discover that the Daleks are drilling through the Earth's crust so that they can blow out its core with a penetration explosive capsule and then use a guidance system to pilot the planet around space. Ian becomes trapped inside the device as it is on schedule. He disarms it but manages to fall at the bottom of the shaft. The Doctor and his friends enter the control room and set the Robomen against the Daleks. The device is rearmed and is sent down the shaft. But Ian creates a barrier to intercept it and he and his friends escape out of the mine before the bomb explodes, destroying the Dalek fleet and causing an entirely new phenomenon — a volcanic eruption in England.

Back in London, the Doctor bids Susan farewell to have a new partnership with David and he, Ian and Barbara leave in the TARDIS.

Continuity

• Elements of this story appear in later Doctor Who stories. The serial was the basis for the Peter Cushing film, Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.
• Dortmun calls the material the Dalek casings are made of 'Dalekanium'. In the alternate future of Day of the Daleks (and the PC computer game Destiny of the Doctors), Dalekanium is an unstable explosive that can penetrate Dalek casings. In "Daleks in Manhattan", Dalekanium is confirmed by the Daleks themselves to be the substance which Dalek casings are made from.
• The Virgin New Adventures novel GodEngine by Craig Hinton offers an alternate explanation for the Daleks' attempt to remove the Earth's core: an ancient Osirian weapon, capable of turning a star into a giant plasma cannon, which can be operated only on a planet without a bipolar magnetic field. GodEngine suggests that the Daleks were working with a rogue group of Ice Warriors to assemble this weapon, and planned to install it on the Earth. The novel also states that the Doctor returned to recover Susan's discarded TARDIS key. The same plot device was also used in the non-canonical film Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D.
• The Big Finish Productions audio drama The Mutant Phase is partly set on Earth in the year 2158, when the Fifth Doctor and Nyssa encounter invading Daleks in a rapeseed field in Kansas. The plan to extract the Earth's core and the mine works in Bedfordshire are mentioned, implying that the two stories are involved with the same invasion. The date of 2158 agrees with the above reasoning about the invasion having started in approximately 2157. The canonicity of the audio plays, like all spin-offs, is uncertain.
• Carole Ann Ford reprised her role as Susan in the 1983 20th Anniversary television Special The Five Doctors, although no mention was made of David or her life after the Doctor had left her. Some of this was explored in the spin-off BBC Books novel Legacy of the Daleks by John Peel. Ford's departure was the first of what would be many cast changes in the history of the programme. The Doctor finally properly visits his granddaughter in the 2009 audio story An Earthly Child starring Carole Ann Ford as Susan and Paul McGann as the Eighth Doctor. This story also introduces the Doctor's great grandson Alex Campbell, played by Jake McGann, Paul McGann's son.

Production

Serial details by episode

Episode	Broadcast date	Run time	Viewership (in millions)	Archive
"World's End"	21 November 1964 (1964-11-21)	23:42	11.4	16mm t/r
"The Daleks"	28 November 1964 (1964-11-28)	24:19	12.4	16mm t/r
"Day of Reckoning"	5 December 1964 (1964-12-05)	26:50	11.9	16mm t/r
"The End of Tomorrow"	12 December 1964 (1964-12-12)	23:23	11.9	16mm t/r
"The Waking Ally"	19 December 1964 (1964-12-19)	24:29	11.4	35mm t/r
"Flashpoint"	26 December 1964 (1964-12-26)	25:21	12.4	16mm t/r
[2][3]

• This was the very first serial of Doctor Who, which made extensive use of location filming, with London being chosen as the primary backdrop. The decision to use London also helped to keep the show within its production budget given that the BBC's Lime Grove studios where Doctor Who was produced were located at nearby Shepherd's Bush. Location filming took place in various parts of the city including extensive sequences at Whitehall, Trafalgar Square, Westminster Bridge, Albert Embankment and The Royal Albert Hall, moving on to Kensington and the Albert Memorial with scenes involving the Dalek roadblock being filmed at Wembley. Other location scenes were filmed at the abandoned Wood Lane (Central line) tube station in West London and river sequences both shot besides the River Thames at St Katherine's Dock in Wapping and at Kew Railway Bridge. The mine scenes were the first Doctor Who scenes to be filmed in a quarry, using the disused John's Hole Quarry at Stone, Kent.^[4][5]
• The music was composed and conducted by Francis Chagrin.^[6]

Alternative titles

• Working titles for this story included The Daleks, The Return of the Daleks and The Invaders. The story has at times been called World's End, most notably in the frontspiece of its novelisation. This is the title of the first episode and was applied to the story as a whole by the 1973 Radio Times 10th anniversary special and several lists that copied it. Interestingly, the story begins in the real World's End area of Chelsea in London.

Cast notes

• William Hartnell is absent from episode four, bar a single shot in the reprise from episode three. The Doctor appears briefly at the beginning of the episode with Hartnell's stand-in, Edmund Warwick, shot from behind, groaning and falling over. Hartnell was injured while filming the battle at the Dalek saucer in episode three, and most of his lines went to David Campbell. According to commentary on the DVD release, the man carrying Hartnell down the saucer's ramp dropped him and he hit his head on the metal stand of the camera. Warwick went on to appear as the First Doctor's robotic double in the later Dalek serial, The Chase.^[2]
• Nicholas Smith appears in his first speaking role in television. He was originally only to have appeared in episode three, but according to Smith on a documentary accompanying the serial's DVD release, he talked the director into letting him lead the miners' revolution in episodes five and six.
• Bernard Kay portrays Carl Tyler (and also provides the voiceover on the longer of the two surviving BBC trailers for this story). He would later appear in The Crusade, The Faceless Ones, and Colony in Space as well as the audio play Night Thoughts.
• According to Carole Ann Ford, she got tired of the role of Susan because the producers of the show would not let her expand and develop the character.

In print

A novelisation of this serial, written by Terrance Dicks, was published by Target Books in 1977. This version featured cover art based on the film rather than the TV series. A German translation was published in 1981 by Schneider-Buch with the title Doctor Who – Kampf um die Erde (Doctor Who — Struggle for the Earth) with cover illustration by David A. Hardy. A French translation was published in 1987 under the title Docteur Who – Les Daleks envahissent la Terre (Doctor Who — The Daleks invade the Earth). The cover depicts the controversial twin French physicists Igor and Grichka Bogdanoff as presenting the book.^[7]

Doctor Who book
Doctor Who and the Dalek Invasion of Earth
Series	Target novelisations
Release number	17
Writer	Terrance Dicks
Publisher	Target Books
Cover artist	Chris Achilleos
ISBN	0-491-02124-0
Release date	24 March 1977
Preceded by	'
Followed by	'

VHS and DVD releases

• This story was released on VHS in 1990.
• As part of the Doctor Who 40th Anniversary Celebration releases in June 2003, the story was released on Region 2 DVD as a two-disc set, with several extra features. These included the option to view the story with certain special effects sequences optionally replaced with newly created CGI.
• The DVD was also included in a limited-edition box set with later stories Resurrection of the Daleks and Remembrance of the Daleks.^[8]

References

External links

• The Dalek Invasion of Earth at BBC Online
• The Dalek Invasion of Earth at Doctor Who: A Brief History Of Time (Travel)
• The Dalek Invasion of Earth at the Doctor Who Reference Guide

Fan reviews

• The Dalek Invasion of Earth reviews at Outpost Gallifrey
• The Dalek Invasion of Earth reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide
• The Whoniverse's review on The Dalek Invasion of Earth

Target novelisation

• Doctor Who and the Dalek Invasion of Earth reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide
• On Target — Doctor Who and the Dalek Invasion of Earth

Links to related articles Doctor Who season 2 serials Planet of Giants The Dalek Invasion of Earth The Rescue The Romans The Web Planet The Crusade The Space Museum The Chase The Time Meddler Doctor Who: Dalek television stories First Doctor The Daleks The Dalek Invasion of Earth The Chase "Mission to the Unknown" The Daleks' Master Plan Second Doctor The Power of the Daleks The Evil of the Daleks Third Doctor Day of the Daleks Planet of the Daleks Death to the Daleks Fourth Doctor Genesis of the Daleks Destiny of the Daleks Fifth Doctor Resurrection of the Daleks Sixth Doctor Revelation of the Daleks Seventh Doctor Remembrance of the Daleks Ninth Doctor "Dalek" "Bad Wolf" / "The Parting of the Ways" Tenth Doctor "Army of Ghosts" / "Doomsday" "Daleks in Manhattan" / "Evolution of the Daleks" "The Stolen Earth" / "Journey's End" Eleventh Doctor "Victory of the Daleks" "The Pandorica Opens" / "The Big Bang" Minor appearances The Space Museum The Wheel in Space The War Games The Mind of Evil Frontier in Space Logopolis Mawdryn Undead "The Five Doctors" Doctor Who "Human Nature" "The Waters of Mars" "The Beast Below" "The Wedding of River Song" See also Davros Dr. Who and the Daleks Daleks – Invasion Earth: 2150 A.D. Doctor Who and the Curse of Fatal Death Novels and novelisations featuring Daleks First Doctor Doctor Who in an Exciting Adventure with the Daleks (Frederick Muller, 1964) The Dalek Invasion of Earth (Target, 1977) The Chase (Target, 1989) Mission to the Unknown (Target, 1989) The Mutation of Time (Target, 1989) Second Doctor The Power of the Daleks (Target, 1993) Evil of the Daleks (Target, 1993) Third Doctor Day of the Daleks (Target, 1974) Doctor Who and the Space War (Target, 1976) Planet of the Daleks (Target, 1976) Death to the Daleks (Target, 1978) Fourth Doctor Genesis of the Daleks (Target, 1976) Destiny of the Daleks (Target, 1979) Fifth Doctor Resurrection of the Daleks (TSV Books, 2000) Sixth Doctor Revelation of the Daleks (TSV Books, 1992) Seventh Doctor Remembrance of the Daleks (Target, 1990) Eighth Doctor War of the Daleks (BBC Books, 1997) Legacy of the Daleks (BBC Books, 1998) Tenth Doctor I am a Dalek (BBC Books, 2006) Prisoner of the Daleks (BBC Books, 2009) Unspecified Doctor The Dalek Factor (Telos, 2004) Collections Short Trips: Dalek Empire (Big Finish, 2006)